13 Jan

Which Fruit Has The Most Dietary Fiber?

If you’re confused about dietary fiber, you’re not alone. We all know we need it, but it’s difficult to know how much and what kind. Fiber plays an important role, and understanding that role and how to get the fiber you need is essential for good health.

What is Dietary Fiber?

Dietary fiber is the parts of fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains that our bodies can’t digest. Unlike fat, protein and carbohydrates, fiber just passes through the stomach, intestines and out of the body mostly intact. There are two kinds of fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber is found in apples, whole grains and beans. It helps lower cholesterol and blood glucose levels. Insoluble fiber is found in whole-wheat flour, nuts and lots of vegetables. It helps with constipation.

Dietary Fiber in Our Bodies

Fiber is important because it helps keeps our bowels healthy. It gives us normal bowel movements by making stool soft and bulky so it passes easily through the body. This decreases the risk of constipation, hemorrhoids and diverticular disease. Fiber also helps lower cholesterol by lowering “bad” cholesterol levels. It helps improve blood sugar levels by slowing down the absorption of sugar by the body. Fiber also helps us feel fuller longer when we eat, so we eat less.

Adults should eat 25 to 40 grams of fiber a day. It should be a combination of soluble and insoluble fiber. Not eating enough fiber can cause constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, diverticular disease and many other health problems. When you start adding more fiber to your diet, do it slowly: adding a lot of fiber too quickly can cause gas and cramping. Increase the amount gradually over a few weeks. Also increase the amount of water you drink. Fiber needs to absorb water for bulky stools.

Raspberries have the highest amount of dietary fiber

Top Fruits For Dietary Fiber Content

The amounts of dietary fiber are given for 100g of each fruit.

1 Raspberry 6,50 g
2 Guava 5,40 g
3 Blackberry 5,30 g
4 Cranberry 5,00 g
5 Redcurrant 4,30 g
6 Gooseberry 4,30 g
7 Pomegranate 4,00 g
8 Durian 3,80 g
9 Blueberry 3,60 g
10 Pear 3,60 g
11 Kiwi 3,00 g
12 Carrot 2,90 g
13 Fig 2,90 g
14 Lemon 2,80 g
15 Lime 2,80 g
16 Banana 2,60 g
17 Orange 2,40 g
18 Apple 2,40 g
19 Cherry (sweet) 2,00 g
20 Strawberry 2,00 g
21 Apricot 2,00 g
22 Papaya 1,80 g
23 Mango 1,80 g
24 Tangerine 1,80 g
25 Mangosteen 1,80 g
26 Mulberry 1,70 g
27 Grapefruit 1,70 g
28 Jackfruit 1,60 g
29 Peach 1,50 g
30 Plum 1,40 g
31 Pineapple 1,40 g
32 Lychee 1,30 g
33 Tomato 1,20 g
34 Elderberry 1,00 g
35 Grape 0,90 g
36 Melon (Cantaloupe) 0,90 g
37 Pumpkin 0,50 g
38 Cucumber 0,50 g
39 Watermelon 0,40 g
40 Passion Fruit 0,20 g
41 Blackcurrant 0,00 g

 

12 Jan

Which Fruit Has The Most Beta Carotene (Carotene-ß)?

What Is Beta Carotene (Carotene-ß)?

Carotenes (from the Latin word “carota”) are unsaturated hydrocarbons, which are synthesized by plants. Carotene is orange, and is a photosynthetic pigment that is important for photosynthesis in plants. The carotene is a means of protecting the plant’s cells from being damaged by ultraviolet light. But carotenes cannot be made by animals.

Why Is Beta Carotene Good For Our Health?

Beta carotene – ß-Carotene – is stored in body fat and in the liver. It is a form of vitamin A important to human health. The body is able to convert the beta carotene into retinal when it is needed. Interestingly, different animals have either an efficient or inefficient ability to convert carotenoids that contain retinal into usable vitamin A retinals – meat-eaters are particularly poor at converting carotenoids.

Not only orange foods contain beta carotene. There are fruits and vegetables ranging from green to red that have carotenes in them. Here are a few, which shows the wide range of colors where beta carotene can be found: goji berries, cantaloupe, mangoes, spinach, chard, cilantro, broccoli, rose hips, pumpkin, kale, mustard greens and cassava. It is generally true, however, that the more orange the color, the more beta carotene is present.

Beta carotene is an anti-oxidant. The function of an anti-oxidant is to inhibit the oxidation of molecules. This is beneficial because oxidation produces free radicals, which damage and destroy cells.

There are studies that a small amount of beta carotene may contribute to preventing cognitive decline, and it can also help people who are overly photosensitive. But there is considerable support for an increase in certain kinds of cancer with excessive amounts of beta carotene supplements. In particular, smokers are warned not to take β-carotene supplements, due to the increase in the risk of lung cancer.

But everyone needs their vitamin A, and eating carrots does indeed contribute to good eyesight and a healthy body.

Health benefits of carrot juice

Top Fruits For Beta Carotene Content

The amounts of Beta Carotene are given for 100g of each fruit.

1 Carrot 8.285,00 mcg
2 Pumpkin 3.100,00 mcg
3 Melon (Cantaloupe) 2.020,00 mcg
4 Apricot 1.094,00 mcg
5 Passion Fruit 743,00 mcg
6 Grapefruit 686,00 mcg
7 Tomato 449,00 mcg
8 Mango 445,00 mcg
9 Guava 374,00 mcg
10 Watermelon 303,00 mcg
11 Papaya 276,00 mcg
12 Plum 190,00 mcg
13 Peach 162,00 mcg
14 Tangerine 155,00 mcg
15 Blackberry 128,00 mcg
16 Fig 85,00 mcg
17 Orange 71,00 mcg
18 Jackfruit 61,00 mcg
19 Cucumber 46,00 mcg
20 Grape 39,00 mcg
21 Cherry (sweet) 38 mcg
22 Cranberry 36,00 mcg
23 Pineapple 35,00 mcg
24 Blueberry 32,00 mcg
25 Kiwi 31,00 mcg
26 Apple 27,00 mcg
27 Banana 26,00 mcg
28 Redcurrant 25,00 mcg
29 Durian 23,00 mcg
30 Mangosteen 16,00 mcg
31 Pear 12,00 mcg
32 Raspberry 12,00 mcg
33 Mulberry 9,00 mcg
34 Strawberry 7,00 mcg
35 Lemon 3,00 mcg
36 Lime 3,00 mcg
37 Lychee 0,00 mcg
38 Pomegranate 0,00 mcg
39 Elderberry 0,00 mcg
40 Gooseberry 0,00 mcg
41 Blackcurrant 0,00 mcg

 

12 Jan

Which Fruit Has The Most Carotene-a (Alpha-Carotene)?

What is Carotene-a?

As a precursor to vitamin A, carotene is a necessary part of the diet. The most commonly talked about and studied is beta-carotene, because it readily converts to vitamin A in the body. Less well known is carotene-a, which is also known as alpha-carotene. All carotenes are pigments that allow more efficient photosynthesis in plants and protect against them against free radicals.

Carotene-a In Our Body And Why Is It Good For Our Health?

Since it only contains one retinyl group, versus beta-carotene’s two, conversion of carotene-a to vitamin A is only half as efficient. However, the benefits of this form are not limited to vitamin production. It is also a potent antioxidant, scavenging the by-products of metabolism and removes them from the body. It is also important in promoting communication between cells. Through both of these mechanisms, many researchers believe that alpha-carotene in the diet will reduce the risk of many types of cancer, autoimmune disorders, and yeast infections.

Carotene-a is a fat soluble micro-nutrient, meaning that it is stored in body fat and requires fat for proper absorption. Low-fat diets and certain conditions that inhibit fat absorption can prevent absorption of carotenes. Certain medicines used to treat high cholesterol and margarines containing plant sterols will inhibit absorption. No health consequences are linked to a deficiency in carotene-a, but it is found in most of the same foods containing beta-carotene. A lack of sufficient carotenes in general may lead to vitamin A deficiency. Lack of sufficient levels of vitamin A will depress the immune system and lead to blindness.

The Institute of Medicine has not found any toxicity issues associated with carotene-A or carotene intake in general. Vitamin A can be toxic in high amounts, but the body will not continue to manufacture it from carotenes when sufficient amounts are already present.

Carrots for carrot juice

Top Fruits For Carotene-a Content

The amounts of Vitamin A are given for 100g of each fruit.

1 Carrot 3427 mcg
2 Pumpkin 515 mcg
3 Tangerine 101 mcg
4 Tomato 101 mcg
5 Banana 25 mcg
6 Apricot 19 mcg
7 Mango 17 mcg
8 Raspberry 16 mcg
9 Mulberry 12 mcg
10 Orange 11 mcg
11 Durian 6 mcg
12 Kiwi 4 mcg
13 Cranberry 1 mcg
14 Lemon 1 mcg
15 Grape 1 mcg
16 Mangosteen 1 mcg
17 Cucumber 0 mcg
18 Blueberry 0 mcg
19 Plum 0 mcg
20 Watermelon 0 mcg
21 Lychee 0 mcg
22 Cherry (sweet) 0 mcg
23 Papaya 0 mcg
24 Jackfruit 0 mcg
25 Peach 0 mcg
26 Strawberry 0 mcg
27 Pineapple 0 mcg
28 Redcurrant 0 mcg
29 Apple 0 mcg
30 Melon (Cantaloupe) 0 mcg
31 Pear 0 mcg
32 Passion Fruit 0 mcg
33 Guava 0 mcg
34 Blackberry 0 mcg
35 Pomegranate 0 mcg
36 Fig 0 mcg
37 Elderberry 0 mcg
38 Grapefruit 0 mcg
39 Lime 0 mcg
40 Gooseberry 0 mcg
41 Blackcurrant 0 mcg

 

11 Jan

Which Fruit Has The Most Vitamin A?

What Is Vitamin A?

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is part of the retinoid family. It is found in many foods including fruit, eggs, vegetables, milk, meat and butter. Vitamin A can also be produced in a laboratory. It is required for proper functioning and developing of our eyes, skin and immune system.

Why Is Vitamin A Good For Our Health?

Vitamin A plays an important part in our health in many ways. It acts as an antioxidant and boosts immunity, protects against infection, and plays a role in the functions of vision, gene transcription, embryonic development, bone metabolism and skin/cellular health. Vitamin A is essential for the eyes for low light and color vision. It is also used as a very successful treatment of skin conditions.

Not enough vitamin A can cause serious health problems. Unfortunately this is common in developing countries. One of the first signs of vitamin A deficiency is night blindness. Because vitamin A aids in immunity and fights infection, many children without proper immunizations die from measles and other infectious disease.

On the flip side, having too much vitamin A can cause health problems as well. Excessive intake of vitamin A can increase the risk of fracture. People can actually overdose on vitamin A, causing toxicity. Because this vitamin is stored in the body, taking too much over a period of time can build up over months and years. Symptoms of vitamin A toxicity include blurred vision, bone pain, headaches, muscular weakness and diarrhea. Too much vitamin A in pregnant women has also been shown to cause birth defects.

Vitamin A is an essential nutrient used by our bodies to make it run properly. It’s important to follow the recommended dosing guidelines to insure that you are taking the right amount for optimal physical and mental performance.

Carrots

Top Fruits For Vitamin A Content

The amounts of Vitamin A are given for 100g of each fruit.

About IU

In pharmacology IU stands for the International Unit and is a measurement for the amount of a substance, based on biological activity or effect. Among other things it is also used to quantify vitamins. Since vitamins exist in different forms (e.g. vitamin A in the form of retinol or beta-carotene) you can use IU to compare these forms among themselves. The same IU number means that the substance has the same biological effect.

But! There is no equivalence between IU measurements of different biological agents. For instance, one IU of vitamin E cannot be equated with one IU of vitamin A in any way, including mass or efficacy.

1 Carrot 13790 IU
2 Pumpkin 7385 IU
3 Melon (Cantaloupe) 3382 IU
4 Apricot 1926 IU
5 Tomato 1496 IU
6 Grapefruit 1150 IU
7 Papaya 1094 IU
8 Grape 1000 IU
9 Mango 765 IU
10 Passion Fruit 717 IU
11 Tangerine 681 IU
12 Guava 624 IU
13 Elderberry 600 IU
14 Watermelon 569 IU
15 Plum 345 IU
16 Peach 326 IU
17 Jackfruit 297 IU
18 Gooseberry 290 IU
19 Blackcurrant 258 IU
20 Orange 225 IU
21 Blackberry 214 IU
22 Fig 142 IU
23 Cucumber 105 IU
24 Kiwi 87 IU
25 Banana 64 IU
26 Cherry (sweet) 64 IU
27 Cranberry 60 IU
28 Pineapple 58 IU
29 Blueberry 54 IU
30 Apple 54 IU
31 Lime 50 IU
32 Durian 44 IU
33 Redcurrant 42 IU
34 Mangosteen 35 IU
35 Raspberry 33 IU
36 Mulberry 25 IU
37 Lemon 22 IU
38 Strawberry 12 IU

 

 

11 Jan

Which Fruit Has The Most Vitamin C?

What Is Vitamin C?

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that has many benefits for healthy living. Fruits, vegetables and supplements all contain this vital nutrient. Vitamin C is an antioxidant, maintains and forms bones, skin and blood vessels. Most notable is that it plays a vital role in collagen production. Having proper amounts of vitamin C has several benefits for healthy living.

Why Is Vitamin C Good For Our Health?

Humans and other animals cannot live without this vitamin. Humans and other mammals cannot make vitamin C on their own and must obtain the nutrient from various fruits and vegetables. Vitamin C is water soluble, so daily replenishment is necessary to prevent deficiencies. The body cannot store vitamin C, so overdosing on the vitamin is difficult. Taking too much vitamin C may cause stomach upset and diarrhea.

The largest role vitamin C plays in the body is collagen production. Collagen production depends highly upon vitamin C to play its part in enzymatic reactions. Collagen production is essential in healing, maintenance of healthy blood vessels and capillaries, and protection against infections, oxidative stress and scurvy. Scurvy is not as common in the past but is the main result of a vitamin C deficiency. Scurvy has many different symptoms including gum disease, bruising and wounds that will not heal.

Vitamin C helps the healing of any wounds the body may incur, fight against infection and slow down the effects of carcinogens. Proper vitamin C intake also lowers risks of heart disease, high blood pressure, cataracts and cholesterol. Kidney, eye and nerve health also benefit from proper Vitamin C levels. The antioxidant properties of Vitamin C are perhaps most beneficial to anyone who is conscious of their supplement intake. Scientists and doctors believe antioxidants help to prevent many debilitating diseases.

Guava juice

Top Fruits For Vitamin C Content

The amounts of Vitamin C are given for 100g of each fruit.

1 Guava 228,00 mg
2 Blackcurrant 203,00 mg
3 Kiwi 92,70 mg
4 Lychee 71,50 mg
5 Papaya 61,80 mg
6 Strawberry 58,80 mg
7 Pineapple 57,80 mg
8 Orange 53,20 mg
9 Lemon 53,00 mg
10 Redcurrant 41,00 mg
11 Melon (Cantaloupe) 36,70 mg
12 Mulberry 36,40 mg
13 Elderberry 36,00 mg
14 Grapefruit 31,20 mg
15 Passion Fruit 29,80 mg
16 Lime 29,10 mg
17 Gooseberry 27,70 mg
18 Mango 27,70 mg
19 Tangerine 26,70 mg
20 Raspberry 26,20 mg
21 Blackberry 21,00 mg
22 Durian 19,70 mg
23 Cranberry 13,30 mg
24 Tomato 13,00 mg
25 Apricot 10,00 mg
26 Blueberry 9,70 mg
27 Plum 9,50 mg
28 Pumpkin 9,00 mg
29 Banana 8,70 mg
30 Watermelon 8,10 mg
31 Cherry (sweet) 7,00 mg
32 Jackfruit 6,70 mg
33 Peach 6,60 mg
34 Apple 4,60 mg
35 Grape 4,00 mg
36 Pear 3,80 mg
37 Mangosteen 2,90 mg
38 Cucumber 2,80 mg
39 Carrot 2,60 mg
40 Pomegranate 1,02 mg
41 Fig 0,20 mg